The study of lights and sound is usually part of a technical theater degree that is typically aimed at aspiring engineers and technicians. The core focus of this area of study is generally on the skillful use of lights and sound to add to the drama of theater productions.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.