Individuals who enjoy figuring out how things work and creating objects according to exact specifications may enjoy studying manufacturing. Manufacturing is a field that focuses on producing items on a large scale, typically by using machinery and other factory methods.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.

Online learning refers to use of electronic media and information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. With online learning one has the flexibility to access their studies at any time and from anywhere they can log on.