A program in surveying usually provides instruction in all the aspects of the surveying process. These generally include design, methods, planning, contracting and regulations. Potential careers may include management or land surveyor opportunities for a range of construction, transportation or real estate development companies.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.