Encompassing a range of specializations, the field of developmental disorders relates to the identification and treatment of physical and neuropsychological disabilities. Programs of study may focus on education of students with disabilities, communication therapy, counseling, or physical rehabilitation.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.