PhD Programs in Ecosystems 2023

The field of ecosystems may concentrate on the inter-dependency of organisms in a localized environment and the relationship between organisms and their surroundings. Ecological studies can range from learning about specific species populations to whole ecosystems and global phenomena.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.