0 PhD Programs in Sustainability Studies Environmental Sustainability Ecosystems in Móstoles, Spain for 2024/2025

The field of ecosystems may concentrate on the inter-dependency of organisms in a localized environment and the relationship between organisms and their surroundings. Ecological studies can range from learning about specific species populations to whole ecosystems and global phenomena.

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state and a member state of the European Union. It is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Spanish universities regulate access to their degrees, and they fix the academic fees. They can also offer unofficial postgraduate degrees. Madrid has the largest number of bars per capita of any European city and a very active nightlife.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.